If you have a wood-burning stove, a pizza oven, or anything else that requires wood to run, then may only be a matter of time before you decide to trade in your trusty log splitting axe for a more efficient way to split wood.
However, wood splitters come in so many different shapes, sizes, and styles – how are you meant to know which one to pick?
Once you understand the different types of wood splitters available, that decision becomes much easier. Below you’ll find some useful information that should help hone your search.
The Different Types of Wood Splitters
Wood splitters can be categorised into a few main groups:
Manual Wood Splitters
Manual wood splitters are basically one step up from using an axe. They still require a certain amount of physical force, although does depend somewhat on the design that you go with. Some have been cleverly designed in a way that requires minimal effort on the user’s part, by using the weight of the splitter themselves. These are still capable of easily splitting thick, knotty wood.
Manual wood splitters don’t require petrol or electricity to run. This not only makes them eco-friendly, but also cheaper to both purchase and operate.
These machines are best suited to small gardening jobs and creating domestic amounts of kindling and firewood. Use them on logs around 15 – 25 cm tall.
Hydraulic Log Splitters
Hydraulic log splitters make use of a hydraulic pump to push a splitting blade into a log. They run on either electricity or petrol – those who need to travel around with their wood splitter usually tend to go for the petrol option.
Hydraulic log splitters vary in terms of power. 5 to 7 tonnes is usually the minimum, but bigger machines can provide around10 times that amount, which is only really needed for heavy-duty jobs.
For jobs that require a lot of large logs to be split, a hydraulic machine will be most suitable. A hydraulic log splitter will be able to split logs that are 30 cm long.
Kinetic Log Splitters
The kinetic log splitter may be a relatively new entrant to the wood splitting market, but it’s gaining traction quickly. Many predict that these wood splitters, which run on a kinetic flywheel system, will soon replace hydraulic splitters.
They’re much faster and they don’t require oil to operate, meaning less maintenance too.
Additional Accessories
Some wood splitters will come with accessories, or offer the option of purchasing them separately. Others have been designed with zero accessories, so, in those cases, you’ll need to gather a few of your own items in order to use the wood splitter comfortably and effectively.
A good example would be a stand. Most wood splitters are low to the ground, so you’ll need to set them up (and stabilise them) onto a stand of some sort to save you from having to stoop over. If you have tall base logs or a log splitting bench, then you can use these instead. If you don’t, then it may be worth picking a wood splitter that has been designed with a stand.
Type of Wood
The main type of wood that you’ll be splitting should heavily influence the wood splitter that you pick.
If you need to split large pieces of hard, wet, and knotty wood, then, while many manual wood splitters could handle this without a problem, life would be much easier with a hydraulic or kinetic model.
On the other hand, if you’re going to be splitting a softer wood that’s already pretty brittle, you won’t need quite so much power, which should save you some money!
Additionally, most wood splitters will have a limit on the size of wood that they can split. This not only applies to diameter, but also to length, so make sure that the model you pick can take the size of wood that you have.
Noise Consideration
Wood splitters can be pretty noisy. If you have neighbours in close proximity and you run a petrol hydraulic log splitter every few days, they might start to complain.
Manual wood splitters tend to be the quietest – most of them make significantly less noise than an axe. Next up are electric log splitters – they still make noise, but not too much. Petrol-run machines are the loudest, so aren’t the best choice for crowded urban settings.
Back To Contents