Lush, green forests are a beautiful sight and an essential part of our ecosystem. These deforestation statistics & facts tell an informative yet sad story about the state of the world’s forests.
Deforestation Statistics & Facts
- Forests cover 31% of the global land area. (FAO)
- 2,400 trees are cut down every minute. (The Forest Stewardship Council)
- Between 2015 and 2020, deforestation was approximately 10 million hectares annually, down from 16 million in the 1990s. (FAO)
- An estimated 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other land uses since 1990. (FAO)
- In 2016, a record-breaking 29.7 million hectares of forest disappeared. (The World Counts)
- Large-scale commercial agriculture accounted for 40% of tropical deforestation between 2000 and 2010. (FAO)
- According to some estimates, by 2030, only 10% of the world’s rainforests could be left. (WWF)
- Deforestation increased by 12% globally in 2020. (The World Resources Institute)
- 18% of the world’s forest area falls within legally established protected areas, including national parks. (FAO)
- Around 5 billion trees are planted around the world annually. (Tree Nation)
Deforestation’s Impact
- Tropical deforestation contributes 20% of annual global greenhouse gas emissions. (Environmental Defence Fund)
- A single tree can absorb up to 48 pounds of carbon dioxide annually, making it the most effective carbon filtration system on earth. (One Tree Planted)
- In 2017, deforestation added approximately 7.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, almost 50% more than all energy-related CO2 emissions from the US. (The World Counts)
- Deforestation causes approximately $2 trillion to $4.5 trillion in lost biodiversity annually. (The Balance)
- 31% of modern diseases are due to deforestation. (EcoHealth Alliance)
- 90% of people living in extreme poverty depend on forests for at least part of their livelihoods. (FAO)
- Over 1,400 tree species are considered critically endangered and urgently need conservation. (FAO)
Deforestation around the World
- Over half of the world’s forests are found in only five countries: Russia, Brazil, Canada, the United States and China. (FAO)
- 54% of global primary forest loss takes place in Latin America. (Science)
- About 17% of the Amazonian rainforest has been destroyed over the past 50 years. (National Geographic)
- The main drivers of tree cover loss between 2001 and 2015 were wildfires in North America (56%) and Russia/China/South Asia (58%), deforestation in Latin America (56%) and Southeast Asia (78%), forestry for Europe (99%) and shifting agriculture for Africa (92%). (Mongabay)
- If tropical deforestation were a country, it would rank third in carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions, behind China and the US. (National Geographic)
- Brazil reduced Amazon deforestation rates by two-thirds between 2004 and 2012. (Nature)
- Indonesia reduced its deforestation rates by 40%. (Mongabay)
- South America has the largest share of forests in protected areas (31%) and the lowest in Europe (5%). (FAO)