30 Types of Philodendron Plants

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Understanding Philodendrons

Hailing from Central and South America, philodendron plants have captivated plant enthusiasts for centuries with their lush foliage and low-maintenance requirements.

There are approximately 500 natural species and numerous hybrids and cultivars, ensuring that there’s a philodendron suited for everyone’s taste and space.

Among the most popular types are the:

• Velvet Leaf Philodendron: A stunning houseplant with heart-shaped leaves displaying a rich, velvety texture and a deep green to purple colour.
• Blushing Philodendron: A tropical plant known specifically loved for its heart-shaped leaves with vibrant pink or red undersides.
• Tree Philodendron: A large, tropical houseplant with glossy, deep lobed leaves.
• Heartleaf Philodendron: Boasts small, heart-shaped jade green leaves and a vining growth habit.
• Prince of Orange Philodendron: Known for its glossy green leaves that emerge in a striking orange hue before maturing to deep green.
• Philodendron erubescens: Another variety with leaves that come in various shapes – typically oval, lanceolate, or spear-shaped – and colours, from light to dark green.

The size of philodendron plants varies greatly, with some species reaching up to six feet tall and two feet wide, such as the Subhastatum Philodendron.

One of the most remarkable aspects of philodendrons is they’re incredibly versatile, thriving in various lighting conditions, from bright indirect light to lower light levels.

Many philodendron varieties are perfect for hanging baskets and trailing plant displays, while others prefer to climb and make use of aerial roots.

Some species, such as the Lacy Tree Philodendron, can even become longstanding members of your houseplant collection, growing for many years under the right conditions.

Philodendron plants are beloved for their adaptability and low maintenance requirements – they’ll even grow in windowless rooms! This quality makes them an excellent choice for both seasoned plant enthusiasts and beginners alike.

So whether you’re drawn to the dark green leaves of the Velvet Leaf Philodendron, the lime green variegation of the Brasil Philodendron (or “Brazilian Philodendron”), the stunning patterns of the Philodendron Birkin, or the captivating beauty of the Philodendron Gloriosum, there’s a philodendron variety waiting to brighten your home and bring the beauty of nature indoors.

READ NEXT: 21 Best Plants for Rooms Without Windows

Climbing vs Self-Heading Philodendrons

When it comes to philodendron plants, you’ll find two main types: climbing and self-heading (or non-climbing) varieties.

Understanding the differences between these types and their growth habits is essential to choosing the best philodendron for your space and preferences.

Climbing philodendrons often require support like a moss pole to help them reach their full potential.

These plants often display aerial roots, which aid in their climbing habit and can add a unique visual element to your plant setup.

Climbing philodendrons thrive in bright indirect lighting and prefer soil that’s kept moist and well-drained.

Some of the most popular examples of climbing philodendron species are:

• Heartleaf Philodendron
• Oak Leaf Philodendron
• Brazilian Philodendron
• Philodendron Brandtianum
• Philodendron Hastatum

On the other hand, self-heading philodendrons showcase a more contained growth pattern. These plants typically grow in a bushier, more compact form, making them ideal for spaces where a climbing plant may not be suitable.

Self-heading philodendrons prefer dry soil and bright, indirect light.

If you want a self-heading philodendron, look out for:

• Tree Philodendron
• Philodendron ‘Burle Marx’
• Split-Leaf Philodendron
• Philodendron Tatei (Rojo Congo)

These are sure not to disappoint!

To choose the right type of philodendron for your space and preferences, consider the plant’s size, growth habit, and light needs.

If you have limited space or prefer a more compact plant, a self-heading variety may be the right choice for you.

Alternatively, if you’re looking for a philodendron that will climb and grow along a support, a climbing variety may be more suitable.

But don’t worry; you don’t need to get caught up in questions like, “Which one should I buy?!” No matter which type you choose, philodendron plants will surely add beauty and character to your home.

Popular Philodendron Varieties for Beginners

If you’re new to the world of philodendrons, fear not! There are plenty of easy-to-grow varieties that are perfect for beginners.

Among the most popular and beginner-friendly philodendron varieties are the heartleaf, Brazilian, and Lemon-Lime Philodendrons.

The Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is an excellent choice for those just starting on their plant journey. This charming plant features:

• Vining growth habit, making it perfect for hanging baskets or trailing along a shelf
• Low-maintenance requirements
• Adaptability to various light conditions

These qualities make it a favourite among new plant owners, just like yourself!

Another great option for beginners is the Brazilian Philodendron, a cultivar of the Heartleaf Philodendron. This variety boasts stunning lime green to yellow variegation on its heart-shaped leaves, adding a pop of colour to any space.

Like the Heartleaf Philodendron, the Brazilian variety is low maintenance and adaptable to different lighting conditions.

For those looking to add a touch of brightness to their plant collection, the Lemon-Lime Philodendron is an excellent choice.

This cascading vine plant features bright green-yellow foliage that is sure to bring vibrancy to any space. Like other beginner-friendly philodendrons, the Lemon-Lime variety is low-maintenance and adaptable to various light conditions.

With their easy-going nature and beautiful foliage, these popular philodendron varieties are perfect for beginners looking to dive into the world of houseplants.

As you gain confidence and experience in plant care, you can continue to explore the vast world of philodendron plants and discover new varieties to add to your growing collection.

Vibrant Variegated Philodendrons

If you’re desperate to add a splash of colour to your plant collection, variegated philodendrons are an excellent choice.

These eye-catching plants feature vibrant combinations of colours and patterns that can elevate any space.

Some popular variegated philodendron varieties include the Pink Princess, White Knight, and Silver Sword.

The Pink Princess Philodendron is a highly sought-after variety known for its striking pink and green variegated foliage. This self-heading plant boasts large, heart-shaped leaves that add a touch of whimsy and romance to any room.

Although it may be more challenging to find than some other philodendron varieties, the pink princess is well worth the hunt for its stunning appearance.

Another stunning variegated philodendron is the White Knight, featuring large white-and-green variegated leaves on green stems.

This fast-growing climber is relatively easy to propagate, making it an excellent choice for those looking to expand their plant collection with a unique and eye-catching variety.

For a touch of silver, consider the Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum) or the Silver Leaf Philodendron. Silver Sword Philodendron is a personal recommendation of mine because it’s simply so unique – the gorgeous silver hue of its leaves makes it stand out from any other houseplant I’ve ever owned.

These climbing philodendron varieties boast striking silver-blue leaves that add a cool, metallic touch to any space. Like other variegated philodendrons, the silver sword thrives in bright, indirect light and well-drained soil.

Caring for variegated philodendrons can vary depending on the specific variety. For example, the Philodendron Verrucosum requires specific temperature and humidity levels to thrive indoors, while the Philodendron Mamei is relatively easy to care for.

Be sure to research the care requirements for your chosen variegated philodendron to ensure it thrives in your home environment.

Large-Leaved Statement Philodendrons

For those looking to make a bold statement with their plant collection, large-leaved philodendron varieties like Selloum (Philodendron Selloum), Xanadu (Philodendron Xanadu), and Giganteum (Philodendron Giganteum) are the perfect choice.

These impressive plants sport lush, oversized leaves that can transform any space into a tropical oasis.

The Selloum Philodendron is known by many names:

• Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
• Split-Leaf Philodendron
• Lacy Tree Philodendron
• Horsehead Philodendron

Have you heard of any of these?

The Selloum Philodendron is a self-heading variety with deeply lobed, glossy green leaves that can reach up to 12 feet tall and spread out to 15 feet wide.

Its exotic, palm-like appearance makes it stand out from the other philodendron varieties we’ve talked about so far, really showing off its tropical roots.

Philodendron Xanadu, or Thaumatophyllum Xanadu, is another large-leaved variety that makes a statement in any space.

This bushy plant features smaller leaves than the Selloum but still offers an impressive display of lush green foliage. Native to Brazil, the Xanadu can reach up to three to five feet high in clumps and spread up to five feet wide when thriving in a container indoors.

But if you’re seeking a true giant among philodendrons – one that will truly make heads turn – look no further than Philodendron Giganteum. It kind of gives itself away in its name, right?

This aptly named plant boasts enormous, round green leaves that can reach up to two feet long. It’s sure to make a statement in any space and become the focal point of your plant collection.

Large-leaved philodendrons not only add a touch of the tropics to your home but also provide a sense of calm and relaxation with their lush green foliage.

With their impressive size and striking appearance, these statement plants are a must-have if you’re looking to elevate your plant collection to new heights.

READ NEXT: 35 Big Leaf Plants for Indoors & Outdoors

Unique Leaf Shapes in Philodendrons

As you’ve probably gathered by this point, philodendrons are known for their diverse and unique leaf shapes, adding bucket-loads of visual interest and variety.

Some philodendron varieties with distinctive leaf shapes include Lanciniatum (Philodendron lanciniatum), Tripartitum (Philodendron tripartitum) and Martianum (Philodendron martianum).

The Lanciniatum Philodendron has various unique features:

• Deeply lobed, lance-shaped leaves
• Architectural shape and modern look
• Multiple branches and a silvery tan central stem
• Extremely easy to grow, with minimal maintenance requirements

The second philodendron with an interesting leaf shape is Tripartitum Philodendron. This variety has large leaves that appear as if they are made up of three separate leaves, making it quite visually striking, to say the least!

The leaves of the Tripartitum Philodendron can reach up to a foot across when mature and come in bright to dark green and even grey-green shades. This fast-growing climber thrives with a moss pole or other support.

The Martianum Philodendron is a self-heading variety with glossy fronds. It has peculiarly shaped petioles, setting it apart from other philodendron varieties. It’s undoubtedly a conversation-starter when you invite fellow plant enthusiasts over!

By incorporating philodendron plants with unique leaf shapes into your collection, you can add visual intrigue and variety to your space.

Whether you choose a Lanciniatum, Tripartitum, or Martianum variety, these distinctive plants are sure to make a lasting impression.

Rare and Unusual Philodendron Types

Are you a plant collector seeking something truly special, rare and unusual? Rare philodendron types are some of the best of the bunch! And luckily, you’re soilt for choice!

If you’re ready to go on the hunt for the hard-to-find types, here are some varieties worth searching for:

• Florida Ghost (Philodendron Florida Ghost)
• White Wizard (Philodendron White Wizard)
• Melanochrysum (Philodendron Melanochrysum).

The Florida Ghost Philodendron is an interesting variety due to its attractive leaves. They sprout white, giving them the impression of small fluttering ghosts – a perfect one for Halloween, right?

As the plant matures, the leaves transition to a dark green hue. This rare philodendron is a hybrid between the Pedatum and Squamiferum plants, making it a unique addition to your home that your friends aren’t likely to have!

Another rare philodendron variety is the White Wizard, a fast-growing climber with huge white-and-green variegated leaves attached to green stems. This stunning plant is relatively easy to propagate, making it a great choice if you’re looking to expand your collection with a unique and eye-catching variety.

For a touch of drama, consider adding the Philodendron Melanochrysum to your plant troop. This rare variety features large, round green leaves that can grow up to two feet long, adding a sense of grandeur and elegance to any space.

While these rare and unusual philodendron types may be more challenging to find and care for, their unique appearance and captivating beauty make them well worth the effort.

As you expand your plant collection, consider adding one or more of these rare varieties to bring an element of the extraordinary into your home.

Summary

As we’ve explored throughout this blog post, philodendron plants offer an incredible range of shapes, colours, and sizes to suit any space and personal style.

From beginner-friendly varieties like the Heartleaf, Brazilian, and Lemon Lime to rare and unusual types like the Florida Ghost, White Wizard, and Melanochrysum, there’s a philodendron for everyone.

Whether you’re drawn to the lush, large leaves of statement philodendrons like Selloum, Xanadu, and Giganteum, or the vibrant variety of Pink Princess, White Knight, and Silver Sword, these captivating plants are more than just beautiful foliage. They offer drama, excitement, and architectural beauty, perfect for a modern home.

So, why not dive into the captivating world of philodendron plants and discover the perfect addition to your home collection?

With so many stunning varieties to choose from, you’re sure to find a philodendron that speaks to your heart and transforms your space into a lush, tropical paradise.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell what kind of philodendron I have?

Each philodendron has unique characteristics that allow you to distinguish it from others. It’s often all in the leaves!

For example, if you want to tell the difference between a Golden Goddess Philodendron and a Lemon Lime Heartleaf cultivator, look at their growth habit and size of leaves. The Golden Goddess has a climbing habit with larger leaves than the lemon-lime variety.

With this information, you should be able to identify which philodendron you have!

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How many types of philodendron plants are there?

There are over 450 types of philodendron plants found in tropical rainforests and other humid environments. With their beautiful and varied foliage, they make an attractive addition to any indoor or outdoor garden.

They come in all shapes and sizes, from large upright varieties to trailing climbers.

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What is the easiest philodendron to grow?

If you’re looking for an easy to grow philodendron, Heartleaf Philodendron is the one for you! With attractive heart-shaped leaves that quickly turn glossy green and its ability to tolerate a range of light conditions, this classic trailing philodendron is a great choice for even the newest plant parent.

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What are some easy-to-grow philodendron varieties for beginners?

For easy success with houseplants, Heartleaf, Brazilian, and Lemon Lime Philodendrons are perfect choices for beginners.

Philodendron Micans and Philodendron ‘Moonlight’ are also awe-inspiring philodendron varieties that can handle a little neglect. 

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What’s the difference between climbing and self-heading philodendrons?

There’s a clear difference between climbing and self-heading philodendrons; the former require support to grow their vining habit, while the latter are bushier in shape and don’t need to be tied up.

If you enjoyed this and want more houseplant recommendations, check out our article on 25 Aesthetic Bedroom Plant Ideas (Modern Decor You’ll Love)!